German Politics refers to the political system, processes, and activities within the Federal Republic of Germany. It encompasses the structure of government, political parties, electoral systems, policy-making, and the interaction between various political institutions and actors. Germany operates as a federal parliamentary democracy, where power is divided between the federal government and individual states (Länder). Key features of German politics include a strong emphasis on democratic principles, the rule of law, and human rights.
The political landscape is characterized by multiple parties, with the Social Democratic Party (SPD), the Christian Democratic Union (CDU), and the Green Party being some of the most significant in recent history. The German Bundestag (federal parliament) plays a crucial role in legislation, while the Chancellor serves as the head of government, responsible for executing laws and running the administration.
German Politics also engages in international relations and is influential within the European Union, shaping policies that affect not only Germany but the broader European and global context. The political system includes checks and balances, highlighting the importance of both the judiciary and public participation in democratic governance. Overall, German politics is marked by its stability, democratic institutions, and active civil society participation.
Germany is facing early elections due to the collapse of Olaf Scholz's coalition government. The coalition consisted of the Social Democrats, Greens, and Free Democrats, which struggled amid economic issues…